How a Russian Jew from a small shtetl befriended and influenced Britain's turn-of-the-century cultural and literary elite.
Samuel Koteliansky (1880-1955) fled the pogroms of Russia in 1911 and established himself as a friend of many of Britain's literati and intellectuals, who were fascinated by his homeland's more civilized side: the Ballets Russes, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov. Kot, as he was known, soon became an indispensable guide to Russian culture for England's leading writers, artists, and intellectuals, who in turn helped introduce English audiences to Russian works.
A Russian Jew of Bloomsbury looks at the remarkable life and influence that an outsider had on the tightly knit circle of Britain's cultural elite. Among Koteliansky's friends were Katherine Mansfield, Leonard and Virginia Woolf - for whose Hogarth Press he translated many Russian classics - Mark Gertler, Lady Ottoline Morrell, H.G. Wells, and Dilys Powell. But it was his close and turbulent friendship with D.H. Lawrence, with whom he had copious correspondence, that proved to be Koteliansky's lasting legacy. In a lively and vibrant narrative, Galya Diment shows how, despite Kot's determination, he could never shake off the dark aspects of his past or overcome the streak of anti-Semitism that ran through British society and could be found in many of his famous literary friends.
A stirring account of the early-twentieth century, Jewish émigré life, and English and Russian letters, A Russian Jew of Bloomsbury casts new light - and shadows - on the giants of English modernism.
Details
456 Pages, 6 x 9.25
55 b&w photos
ISBN 9780773541764
March 2013
Formats: Paperback, Cloth, eBook
"Galya Diment has done it again. The author of the acclaimed Pniniad, about Nabokov's major model for his legendary Russian lecturer, now turns to another Russian Jew with a still wider resonance in English literature. Part biography, part cultural history of the early twentieth-century impact of Russian literature on English literature (focusing on Koteliansky as a conduit and catalyst), and part exploration of being Jewish and foreign in England and in Bloomsbury, the book teems with vivid vignettes of the emotionally complicated Koteliansky, his close friend D.H. Lawrence (and his foe Frieda Lawrence), Katherine Mansfield, Virginia and Leonard Woolf, H.G. Wells, and many more. A fascinating read for lovers of literature, culture, history, and personality." Brian Boyd, author of Vladimir Nabokov and On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction
"A Russian Jew of Bloomsbury brings to light the life of a significant yet regrettably little-known figure. It is a fascinating look into how Jewishness, as well as Russianness, figured in the circles of a number of eminent twentieth-century writers. In the later chapters, the material on the Holocaust poignantly reminds us that the literary and cultural trends of early twentieth-century Europe cannot be separated from the horrific events of 1939--45." Meri-Jane Rochelson, author of A Jew in the Public Arena: The Career of Israel Zangwill
"While the name Samuel Solomonovich Koteliansky is familiar to readers of D.H. Lawrence, 'Kot's' life has remained undocumented until now. Traveling to the Ukraine, Galya Diment meticulously researches Koteliansky family lore and describes Kot's move to London where he collaborated with Bloomsbury writers in translating Russian works into English. Important letters, diaries, and narratives are published for the first time, and Diment provides an essential "Who's Who" to Kot's life in England. Vividly written, A Russian Jew of Bloomsbury fills the gap in understanding why England's writers and artists were drawn to the difficult and colorful occupant of 5 Acacia Road." George Zytaruk, author of The Quest for Rananim: D.H. Lawrence's Letters to S.S. Koteliansky and D.H. Lawrence's Response to Russian Literature
"Galya Diment's A Russian Jew of Bloomsbury makes a genuine contribution to English literary culture in the first half of the 20th century. Through painstaking research Diment is able to document Kot's life in remarkable detail. Unpublished letters that relate to D.H. Lawrence, Katherine Mansfield, the Woolfs, and others provide a variety of perspectives that greatly enrich our understanding of the period." Keith Cushman, author of D.H. Lawrence at Work
"In Diment's lively, perceptive, and sympathetic but objective biography, Kot steps out of the shadows and takes center stage." Booklist starred review
"With rabbinic ancestry on her father’s side and Bolshevik on her mother’s, Diment presents a mixture of differing Jewish experiences this reviewer thinks would make for a very interesting read. Let's hope we don't have to wait another ten [years] for her next book." JTN News
"Diment writes with great care and sympathy but no jargon. You will read this book with the ease with which you look at a huge, marvelous, strange, sometimes beautiful, sometimes sad tree." The Stranger
“We owe Galya Diment … a debt of gratitude for the exhaustive way she has brought to life a genuine part of London’s literati scene at a vital time.” Camden New Journal (London)
"Galya Diment's handsome biography delivers the voice of the man as well as the complexity of his life." Emily Koley, Woolf Studies Annual
Galya Diment is chair and professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Washington, Seattle.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Illustrations following pages 11 and 186
Introduction: Right Place, Right Time 3
PART 1 FROM SHMILIK TO KOT : 1 8 8 0 - 1 9 3 0
1 Shmilik 27
2 “Kot”: The Jew in London 41
3 Year 1915: Kot as Kangaroo 62
4 Revolutions and Catastrophes 87
5 H.G.Wells in Russia and the Death of Mansfield 105
6 Translating for the Hogarth Press 122
7 The Adelphi Affair and the Café Royal 142
8 Rozanov and Lady Chatterley’s Lover: The End of an Era 165
PART 2 AFTER LAWRENCE : 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 5 5
9 Mournings: Old Enemies and New Friends 207
10 Cresset Press: Losing Equilibrium 228
11 May Sarton, Ottoline’s Death, and Gertler’s Suicide 247
12 WorldWar II and Its Aftermath 264
13 Full Circle 284
Post Mortem 303
APPENDICES
a S.S. Koteliansky, 1880-1955: A Chronology 307
b Who's Who in Koteliansky's Life in England 313
c Lady Glenavy: More Memories of Kot 321
d Koteliansky and Stephen Spender 328
e Two Letters from Frieda Lawrence to Koteliansky 331
Abbreviations 333
Notes 335
Bibliography 411
Index 429