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HockeynovelsinCanadahaveemergedandthrivedasapopularx1dctiongenrebuildingonthemythologyofCanadianhockeyasaroughtestosterone-fuelledbastionofmasculinity.HoweverrecentdecadeshavealsobeenaperiodofuncertaintyandchangeforthegamewhereplayersandteamshavebeenexportedtotheUSandtraditionalgenderassumptionsinhockeyhaveincreasinglybeenquestioned.InRefereeingIdentityMichaelBumaexaminesthewaysinwhichthehockeynovelgenreattemptstoreassurereadersthatx1cthreatenedx1dtraditionalCanadianandmasculineidentitiesstillthriveontheice.Inaperiodofperceivedcrisisandx1euxhockeynovelsofferreadersthecomfortingfamil-iarityofearliertimeswhenthegamewassynonymouswithCanadaandmenweredex1dnedbytheirphysicalstrength.ThiscomprehensivestudyofCanadianhockeynovelsdrawsonhistorysportsociologyandliterarycriticismtochallengeassumptionsandstereotypesaboutidentity.WiththereturnoftheWinnipegJetsrefuellinghockeynationalismandthepublicdebateoverhockeyviolenceintensifyingRefereeingIdentityisatimelyandincisiveaccountofhowthegameisrepresentedx13andmisrepresentedx13inCanadiansociety.x1cMichaelBumawriteswellandsmartlyisconsistentandcompellinginhisargumentandhasimpressivevisioninhisreadingofthesetexts.x1dAndrewC.HolmaneditorofCanadax19sGameHockeyandIdentityMichaelBumateachesintheEnglishDepartmentandSchoolofKinesiologyattheUniversityofWesternOntario.Despitewelldocumentedhealthrisksyoungwomenarestilldrawntotheactofsmokingandcontinuetosmokeatanalarmingrate.AcenturyagowomenwerevocalleadersofcampaignsagainsttobaccoacrossNorthAmerica.InSexLiesandCigarettesSharonAnneCookexploresthehistoryofthepara-doxicalrelationshipbetweenwomenandthecigaretteinasensitiveandlivelydescriptionofthemanydifferentmeaningsthatsmokinghasheldforwomen.FocusingonthesocialcontextofsmokingCookexploresitsallureforelitemiddle-classworkingandmarginalizedwomenfromthelate-nineteenthtotheearlytwenty-x1drstcenturies.Shearguesthatsmokingx19sattractionisrootedinwomenx19schangingidentityformationandinstrategiesforempowermentanideaenrichedthroughextensiveanalysisofvisualculture.Itisintheseimagesyearbookspostersphotographiccollagesprintadvertisementsbillboardsmoviesbutalsointheactofsmokingitselfthatwomenharnessedthepowerofthevisual.Smokingremainsapowerfulwayforwomentoexpressthemselvesandiscloselyconnectedtotheprocessesofmodernitysexualizationandcommodix1dcationofdesire.Textualdocumentsnewspapersmagazinefeaturestextbooksteachersx19guidesandoraltestimonyarealsoexploredtoshowhowdominantdiscoursesofsmokingsexualityandhealthhaveshapedwomenx19sexperiencesandhowwomenhavemouldedthesediscoursesthemselves.Thex1drstcomprehensivestudyofwomenandsmokinginCanadaSexLiesandCigarettescreatesarichportraitoftheculturalfactorsthathaveresultedinoveracenturyofwomensmokers.SharonAnneCookisDistinguishedUniversityProfessorattheUniversityofOttawa.3MQUPSPRING2012LITERARYSTUDIESSPORTSTUDIESSPECIFICATIONSApril2012978-0-7735-3988-429.95ACDN29.95AUS21.99paper978-0-7735-3987-795.00SCDN95.00SUS69.00cloth6x9328ppRefereeingIdentityTheCulturalWorkofCanadianHockeyNovelsmichaelbumaWhatx1cnationalpastimex1dnovelstellusaboutourcountry.WOMENx19SSTUDIESCANADIANHISTORYSPECIFICATIONSMay2012978-0-7735-3977-849.95TCDN49.95SUS36.00cloth7x9504pp157illustrationsSexLiesandCigarettesCanadianWomenSmokingandVisualCulture1880x132000sharonannecookAculturalandhistoricalinvestigationintowhywomensmoke.