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Incustodybattlesoverthechildrenofseparatedparentstheprevailingstan-dardofevaluatingwhatisinthebestinterestsofthechildhasbeenscruti-nizedbecauseofthediscretionarynatureofwhatisbestandbecauseofthebiasinfavourofthechildresidinginoneprimaryresidence.Inre-sponseaconsensusisbeginningtoemergethatitisvitallyimportantthatchildrenmaintainmeaningfulrelationshipswithbothparentsafterdivorce.InTheEqualParentingPresumptionEdwardKrukproposesachild-focusedapproachbasedonastandardthatconsidersthebestinterestsofthechildfromtheperspectiveofthechildandaresponsibility-to-needsorienta-tiontosocialjusticeforchildrenandfamilies.ChallengingpreviousresearchandreceivedideasKrukpresentsanevidence-basedframeworkofequalparentalresponsibilityasthemosteffectivemeansofensuringtheprotectionoffamilyrelationshipsfollowingdivorceandshieldingchildrenfromongo-ingparentalconictandfamilyviolence.Theexistingsystemofdeterminingparentalrightsandresponsibilitiesisharmingfamilies.TheEqualParentingPresumptionaddressesamajorbarriertotheprincipleofgenderequalityinparentingafterdivorceandproposesaviablealternativetosolecustodyintheformofalegalpresump-tionofsharedandequalparenting.EdwardKrukisassociateprofessorofsocialworkattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theco-operativespiritofcitizensintwentieth-centurySaskatchewannur-turedinnovationinhealthcareandhealthpolicy.36StepsontheRoadtoMedicareshowcasesthedecisionsthatledtotheprovincesmedicaresystemtheforerunnerofCanadianhealthcare.StuartHoustonandMerleMassiedocumenttherangeofSaskatchewanleadershiponCanadianNorthAmericanandworldstagesmunicipaldoc-torsandmunicipalhospitalstherstRedCrossOutpostHospitalintheBritishEmpiretuberculosisdiagnosisandtreatmentasuccessfulpilotcom-prehensiveregionalhealthcareplangovernment-sponsoredcancerclinicsinnovativelsdandpatient-orientedtreatmentforpsychosestherstfull-timecancerphysicistinCanadaandtheworldsrstconcertedclinicaluseofthebetatronandCobalt-60incancertreatment.TheyshowhowNorthAmericasrstsocial-democraticgovernmenttheCo-operativeCommon-wealthFederationelectedin1944andledbytheincomparableTommyDouglascreatedtheblueprintforcomprehensivehealthcareandhowse-quentialstepsontheroadtomedicarewereimplementedquicklyandwithinbudget.WhenfederalsupportfornationalhospitalizationbecameavailableSaskatchewancouldaffordtoinitiatemedicarein1962.OtherCanadianprovincessoonfollowedSaskatchewanslead.Updatedtoengagewithcurrentdebates36StepsontheRoadtoMedicarenavigatesthehistoryofmedicareanddemonstratesthespiritofinnovationthatCanadawillneedtosaveit.C.StuartHoustonmedicaldoctorprofessornaturalistandhistorianistheauthororeditorofnumerousbooksincludingArcticArtistTheJournalandPaintingsofGeorgeBackMidshipmanwithFranklin18191822.MerleMassieisawritereditorhistorianandfarmer.SheholdsasshrcpostdoctoralfellowshipattheUniversityofOttawa.13MQUPFALL2013SPECIFICATIONSNovember2013978-0-7735-4291-429.95TCDN29.95AUS20.99cloth5.5x8.5200pp5tablesElectroniceditionavailableSPECIFICATIONSOctober2013978-0-7735-4286-019.95ACDNpaper978-0-7735-4285-385.00SCDN85.00SUS66.00cloth5x8208pp50bwphotosElectroniceditionavailableSOCIALWORKLAWTheEqualParentingPresumptionSocialJusticeintheLegalDeterminationofParentingafterDivorceedwardkrukAchild-focusedapproachtothebestinterestsofthechild.newedition36StepsontheRoadtoMedicareHowSaskatchewanLedtheWayc.stuarthoustonandmerlemassieForewordbythelateHonourableSylviaO.FedorukThehistoryofuniversalhospitalizationanditsgradualdevelopmentintomedicare.HISTORYOFMEDICINECANADIANHISTORY