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Despiteremarkablesimilaritieslittleattempthasbeenmadetocomparethepoliticaldevelopmentofcolonial-eraAustraliaandCanada.BothnationswerebornasBritishcoloniesandusedviolentandnon-violentmeanstoagi-tatefordemocraticfreedoms.RepublicanismandResponsibleGovernmentexploreshowthesesistercoloniestransformedtheverynatureoftheBritishEmpirebyinsistingondemocraticself-rule.FocusingonthemiddleofthenineteenthcenturyBenjaminJonesex-ploreskeypointsincolonialAustralianandCanadianhistoryCanadasRebellionsof183738andtheDurhamReportandAustraliasanti-transportationmovementandtheEurekaStockade.Previouslyhistorianshavelookedtoliberalismwhenexplainingradicalismanddemocratization.JoneshowevercontendsthatCanadianandAustralianradicalsandreform-erswereinuencedbytheancientpoliticalphilosophyofcivicrepublican-ismwithitsfocusoncollectivismcivicdutyandvirtue.WilliamLyonMackenzieandJohnDunmoreLanghearguesdidnotchampionrepubli-canismtoachieveindividualrightsbuttocreateavirtuoussocietyfreefromthecorruptiontheysawinthestatusquo.RepublicanismandResponsibleGovernmentchallengestraditionalinter-pretationsofkeyeventsinAustralianandCanadianhistoryandshowsthateventhoughbothnationsremainconstitutionalmonarchiesrepublicanideashaveshapedtheirfoundationssincetheearliestdaysofsettlement.BenjaminT.JonesisahistorianattheUniversityofWesternSydney.InthisgroundbreakingstudyontheintersectionofracescienceandpoliticsincolonialLatinAmericanJosJouveMartnexploresthereasonswhythecityofLimainthedecadesthatprecededthewarsofindependenceinPerubecamedependentonalargenumberofbloodletterssurgeonsanddoctorsofAfricandescent.TheBlackDoctorsofColonialLimafocusesonthelivesandfortunesofthreeofthemostdistinguishedamongthisgroupofblackphysiciansJosPastordeLarrinagaasurgeonofcontroversialmedicalideaswhopassionatelydefendedtherightofscienticlearningforAfro-PeruviansJosManuelDvalosadoctorwhostudiedmedicineattheUniversityofMontpellierandplayedakeyroleinthesmallpoxvaccinationcampaignsinPeruandJosManuelValdsamultifacetedwriterwhobecametherstandonlypersonofblackancestrytobecomeachiefmedicalofcerinSpanishAmerica.BycarefullydocumentingtheiractionsandwritingsTheBlackDoctorsofColonialLimaillustrateshowmedicineanditsrelatedeldsbecameareasinwhichthedescendantsofslavesfoundopportunitiesforsocialandpoliticaladvancementandaplatformfromwhichtoengageinprovocativedialoguewithEnlightenmentthoughtandsocialrevolution.JosR.JouveMartnisassociateprofessorofHispanicandLatinAmericanstudiesintheDepartmentofLanguagesLiteraturesandCulturesatMcGillUniversity.37MQUPSPRING2014HISTORYPOLITICALSCIENCESPECIFICATIONSJune2014978-0-7735-4362-134.95ACDN34.95AUS22.99paper978-0-7735-4361-4100.00SCDN100.00SUS75.00cloth6x9328ppSimultaneouselectroniceditionavailableRepublicanismandResponsibleGovernmentTheShapingofDemocracyinAustraliaandCanadabenjamint.jonesAnexplorationoftheradicalideasandviolentstrugglesthatshapedcolonialAustraliaandCanada.LATINAMERICANSTUDIESHISTORYOFMEDICINESPECIFICATIONSMcGill-QueensAssociatedMedicalServicesStudiesintheHistoryofMedicineHealthandSocietyMay2014978-0-7735-4341-639.95ACDN39.95AUS26.99cloth6x9224pp4bwphotosSimultaneouselectroniceditionavailableTheBlackDoctorsofColonialLimaScienceRaceandWritinginColonialandEarlyRepublicanPerujosr.jouvemartnTheuntoldstoryofLimasblackphysiciansandtheirroleinshapingthepracticeofmedicineinPeru.