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The Development of Elites in Acadian New Brunswick, 1861-1881 |
eBook Available
A challenging investigation of the role of elites in defining Acadian identity.
The Development of Elites in Acadian New Brunswick, 1861-1881 re-examines the role of Acadian elites in the formation of a nationalist ideology in nineteenth-century New Brunswick.
Challenging accepted notions that elite dominance defined Acadian ideology, Sheila Andrew attributes the development of the Acadian elites not to the "Acadian renaissance" or an Acadian nationalist spirit but to emerging economic and political opportunities.
Through an objective analysis of the formation and composition of elites in New Brunswick from 1861 to 1881, Andrew argues that there was no single elite class among Acadians, only a series of elites who were neither united nor in a position to influence Acadian society as a whole. She identifies four elite classes - the farming elite, the commercial elite, the educated elite, which includes priests and professionals, and the political elite - and examines their family and community backgrounds and career paths to determine how they achieved elite status. She investigates patterns of networking growth and continuity among elites as well as the relationship between elites and non-elites.
Arguing that Acadian nationalism did not fit the traditional pattern of nationalism in a colonized country because of the peculiar nature of Acadian society and the minority status of francophone Acadians within anglophone New Brunswick, she situates the Acadian experience within the context of other cultural and linguistic minorities.
Challenging accepted notions that elite dominance defined Acadian ideology, Sheila Andrew attributes the development of the Acadian elites not to the "Acadian renaissance" or an Acadian nationalist spirit but to emerging economic and political opportunities.
Through an objective analysis of the formation and composition of elites in New Brunswick from 1861 to 1881, Andrew argues that there was no single elite class among Acadians, only a series of elites who were neither united nor in a position to influence Acadian society as a whole. She identifies four elite classes - the farming elite, the commercial elite, the educated elite, which includes priests and professionals, and the political elite - and examines their family and community backgrounds and career paths to determine how they achieved elite status. She investigates patterns of networking growth and continuity among elites as well as the relationship between elites and non-elites.
Arguing that Acadian nationalism did not fit the traditional pattern of nationalism in a colonized country because of the peculiar nature of Acadian society and the minority status of francophone Acadians within anglophone New Brunswick, she situates the Acadian experience within the context of other cultural and linguistic minorities.
Details
Part of the McGill-Queen's Studies in Ethnic History Series (number 1.24 in series)
280 Pages
ISBN 9780773515086
November 1996
Formats: Cloth, eBook
"A refreshing and innovative study of the formation and composition of the elite in Acadian New Brunswick. Andrew's book will certainly become one of the central treatments of Acadian history in nineteenth-century New Brunswick and be widely read by scholars of the Maritime region in the post-Confederation era. It should quickly find a place in all student reading lists in this area. I strongly recommend it." John G. Reid, Department of History, Saint Mary's University.
"Cette étude représente une contribution très importante à l'avancement de la recherche dans ce domaine. L'auteure fait une analyse systématique d'une catégorie de la société néo-brunswickoise qui a reçu beaucoup d'attention des nationalistes, mais peu d'approfondissement de la part des chercheur.e.s. Mme Andrew offre une interprétation originale à partir d'une gamme de sources impressionnantes et d'une solide grille d'analyse. Son oeuvre apportera un questionnement renouvelé sur le sens même de cette époque de l'histoire acadienne." Phyllis E. LeBlanc, Département d'histoire, Université de Moncton.
"Cette étude représente une contribution très importante à l'avancement de la recherche dans ce domaine. L'auteure fait une analyse systématique d'une catégorie de la société néo-brunswickoise qui a reçu beaucoup d'attention des nationalistes, mais peu d'approfondissement de la part des chercheur.e.s. Mme Andrew offre une interprétation originale à partir d'une gamme de sources impressionnantes et d'une solide grille d'analyse. Son oeuvre apportera un questionnement renouvelé sur le sens même de cette époque de l'histoire acadienne." Phyllis E. LeBlanc, Département d'histoire, Université de Moncton.
Sheila Andrew is associate professor of history, St Thomas University.
