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EncountersAn Anthropological History of Southeastern Labrador |
eBook Available
A detailed history that challenges conventional understandings of southeastern Labrador.
Part anthropological history, part informed critique, Encounters examines the relations between the people of southeastern Labrador and the many visitors who have come to fish, heal the sick, and extract the region's resources. John Kennedy presents the latest archaeological, genealogical, and ethno-historical research that changes scholarly understandings of southeastern Labrador. Departing from the conventional view that coastal Labrador has distinct Inuit and non-Inuit regions, he argues that the coast should be viewed as a continuum of "Inuitness."
Encounters unravels the social implications of the region's complex mercantile fishery, describes how twentieth-century military and resource development have impacted Labrador's seasonal economy, and suggests that Newfoundland continues to use Labrador as a colony. Kennedy uses field research he conducted in 2013 to describe the origins, current economies, and future challenges of the region's tiny villages. Although he is a strong supporter of Aboriginal land claims, Kennedy explores the impact of identity politics in the region, showing how land claims based solely on geography can unintentionally create inequities.
Drawing on decades of field and archival research, Kennedy demonstrates how Aboriginal politics are transforming society in southeastern Labrador, empowering local people to overcome the stigmas of history and finally acknowledge their Inuit ancestry.
Encounters unravels the social implications of the region's complex mercantile fishery, describes how twentieth-century military and resource development have impacted Labrador's seasonal economy, and suggests that Newfoundland continues to use Labrador as a colony. Kennedy uses field research he conducted in 2013 to describe the origins, current economies, and future challenges of the region's tiny villages. Although he is a strong supporter of Aboriginal land claims, Kennedy explores the impact of identity politics in the region, showing how land claims based solely on geography can unintentionally create inequities.
Drawing on decades of field and archival research, Kennedy demonstrates how Aboriginal politics are transforming society in southeastern Labrador, empowering local people to overcome the stigmas of history and finally acknowledge their Inuit ancestry.
Details
Part of the McGill-Queen's Indigenous and Northern Studies (number 77 in series)
472 Pages, 6 x 9
60 figures
ISBN 9780773544949
October 2015
Formats: Paperback, eBook
“Kennedy has mobilized extensive research into a compelling narrative and analysis that will be well received by interdisciplinary scholars both nationally and internationally.” Peter Neary, Western University
"True to the anthropologist’s calling, Kennedy gives ample voice to ordinary people, many of these permanent inhabitants of the region … this depth of analysis is what makes Kennedy’s anthropological history so valuable. Highly recommended.” CHOICE
“A broad, dense and complex look at a geographically large region with a relatively small population, Encounters, goes beyond simple genealogy and tells the stories of these families [of the] Labrador coast from Chateau Bay to north of Sandwich Bay. Of special interest to the people of southeastern Labrador, and eastern Ungava, readers with an interest in many disparate subjects will also find a lot to enjoy in this book … the justice system, the merchants and coasting traders, the explorers and entrepreneurs, the medical and education and religious missionaries, government bureaucracy, the Newfoundland Rangers, resettled communities, the herring, whaling and trapping industries, and, of course, the cod fishery. John C. Kennedy can now add his name to that list of honest and respected academics who have dedicated their working lives to documenting the history of the people of Labrador.” Labrador Life
"True to the anthropologist’s calling, Kennedy gives ample voice to ordinary people, many of these permanent inhabitants of the region … this depth of analysis is what makes Kennedy’s anthropological history so valuable. Highly recommended.” CHOICE
“A broad, dense and complex look at a geographically large region with a relatively small population, Encounters, goes beyond simple genealogy and tells the stories of these families [of the] Labrador coast from Chateau Bay to north of Sandwich Bay. Of special interest to the people of southeastern Labrador, and eastern Ungava, readers with an interest in many disparate subjects will also find a lot to enjoy in this book … the justice system, the merchants and coasting traders, the explorers and entrepreneurs, the medical and education and religious missionaries, government bureaucracy, the Newfoundland Rangers, resettled communities, the herring, whaling and trapping industries, and, of course, the cod fishery. John C. Kennedy can now add his name to that list of honest and respected academics who have dedicated their working lives to documenting the history of the people of Labrador.” Labrador Life
John C. Kennedy is a retired professor of anthropology at Memorial University.
Figures and Tables xi
Abbreviations xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Preface 3
1 Environment, Prehistory, and European Exploitation to 1763 11
2 Labrador Merchants 39
3 Captain George Cartwright 81
4 Visiting Fishers 99
5 Early Settlement 121
6 Survival in the Bays and on the Headlands 150
7 The State 185
8 The Modern Herring, Whaling, and Trapping Industries 207
9 Centralization 225
10 Moving People 264
11 Change 285
12 Conclusion 337
Notes 341
References 405
Index 439
Abbreviations xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Preface 3
1 Environment, Prehistory, and European Exploitation to 1763 11
2 Labrador Merchants 39
3 Captain George Cartwright 81
4 Visiting Fishers 99
5 Early Settlement 121
6 Survival in the Bays and on the Headlands 150
7 The State 185
8 The Modern Herring, Whaling, and Trapping Industries 207
9 Centralization 225
10 Moving People 264
11 Change 285
12 Conclusion 337
Notes 341
References 405
Index 439
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