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Leaving ChristianityChanging Allegiances in Canada since 1945 |
eBook Available
Why Canadians started to walk away from organized Christianity in the 1960s and how that defection became an exodus.
Canadians were once church-goers. During the post-war boom of the 1950s, Canadian churches were vibrant institutions, with attendance rates even higher than in the United States, but the following decade witnessed emptying pews. What happened?
In Leaving Christianity Brian Clarke and Stuart Macdonald quantitatively map the nature and extent of Canadians’ disengagement with organized religion and assess the implications for Canadian society and its religious institutions. Drawing on a wide array of national and denominational statistics, they illustrate how the exodus that began with disaffected baby boomers and their parents has become so widespread that religiously unaffiliated Canadians are now the new majority. While the old mainstream Protestant churches have been the hardest hit, the Roman Catholic Church has also experienced a significant decline in numbers, especially in Quebec.
Canada’s civil society has historically depended on church members for support, and a massive drift away from churches has profound implications for its future. Leaving Christianity documents the true extent of the decline, the timing of it, and the reasons for this major cultural shift.
In Leaving Christianity Brian Clarke and Stuart Macdonald quantitatively map the nature and extent of Canadians’ disengagement with organized religion and assess the implications for Canadian society and its religious institutions. Drawing on a wide array of national and denominational statistics, they illustrate how the exodus that began with disaffected baby boomers and their parents has become so widespread that religiously unaffiliated Canadians are now the new majority. While the old mainstream Protestant churches have been the hardest hit, the Roman Catholic Church has also experienced a significant decline in numbers, especially in Quebec.
Canada’s civil society has historically depended on church members for support, and a massive drift away from churches has profound implications for its future. Leaving Christianity documents the true extent of the decline, the timing of it, and the reasons for this major cultural shift.
Details
Part of the Advancing Studies in Religion Series (number 2 in series)
304 Pages, 6 x 9
22 figures, 57 tables
ISBN 9780773550865
November 2017
Formats: Cloth, Paperback, eBook
“Leaving Christianity develops the first coherent historical analysis of the postwar secularization of Canadian society deploying statistical evidence in abundance. It also brings the state of the historiography on Canada in this period up to the levels of Europe and the US. It offers a detailed analysis of a great deal of statistical data with a keen understanding of the trends in demographic, eccliesiastical, and religious change.” Callum Brown, University of Glasgow
A major, original, and important contribution to scholarship and a groundbreaking and important contribution to our understanding of the evolution of Canadian identity.” David Seljak, University of Waterloo
“This book is a must-read for anyone interested in religion in Canada, and brings much to the table. First and foremost, the authors are part of only a very small handful of researchers analyzing the extensive quantitative data on church membership, Sunday School participation, rites of passage, and more collected and archived by Canadian churches. This data has been severely underutilized by those studying religious trends in the country, and nowhere will you find a more comprehensive analysis of this data spanning eight decades and over a dozen denominations and groups than in Leaving Christianity.” Reading Religion
“Leaving Christianity is a book long overdue. Rather than dealing in fantasies of Christian revival, Brian Clarke and Stuart Macdonald take a detailed and realistic look at statistical data from a range of sources to analyze the present status of Christianity in Canada. This book is a necessary, even vital, addition for anyone who studies religion in Canada. The authors’ findings are an important reality check for those who cling to the hopeful narrative and past privilege that has been dominant for too long among many scholars and practitioners of Christianity in Canada. Their refreshingly realistic approach opens the door to different kinds of conversations about diversity and inclusion in Canada, with a more humble Christianity potentially playing a new and important role.” The Canadian Historical Review
“A serious, no-holds-barred report on the eclipse of the Christian churches in Canada, plummeting enrollments and institutional marginalization … .” Literary Review of Canada
A major, original, and important contribution to scholarship and a groundbreaking and important contribution to our understanding of the evolution of Canadian identity.” David Seljak, University of Waterloo
“This book is a must-read for anyone interested in religion in Canada, and brings much to the table. First and foremost, the authors are part of only a very small handful of researchers analyzing the extensive quantitative data on church membership, Sunday School participation, rites of passage, and more collected and archived by Canadian churches. This data has been severely underutilized by those studying religious trends in the country, and nowhere will you find a more comprehensive analysis of this data spanning eight decades and over a dozen denominations and groups than in Leaving Christianity.” Reading Religion
“Leaving Christianity is a book long overdue. Rather than dealing in fantasies of Christian revival, Brian Clarke and Stuart Macdonald take a detailed and realistic look at statistical data from a range of sources to analyze the present status of Christianity in Canada. This book is a necessary, even vital, addition for anyone who studies religion in Canada. The authors’ findings are an important reality check for those who cling to the hopeful narrative and past privilege that has been dominant for too long among many scholars and practitioners of Christianity in Canada. Their refreshingly realistic approach opens the door to different kinds of conversations about diversity and inclusion in Canada, with a more humble Christianity potentially playing a new and important role.” The Canadian Historical Review
“A serious, no-holds-barred report on the eclipse of the Christian churches in Canada, plummeting enrollments and institutional marginalization … .” Literary Review of Canada
Brian Clarke teaches in the Toronto School of Theology and Emmanuel College at the University of Toronto.
Stuart Macdonald is professor at Knox College and instructor in the Toronto School of Theology at the University of Toronto.
Stuart Macdonald is professor at Knox College and instructor in the Toronto School of Theology at the University of Toronto.
Contents
Figures and Tables / ix
Introduction / 3
1. What Happened to Canada’s Mainstream Protestant Denominations? / 27
2. Other Protestant Denominations / 72
3. Canada’s Roman Catholics / 122
4. No Religion: The Growth among the Disaffiliated and the Unaffiliated / 163
5. Major Trends: Why the 1960s Mattered / 197
6. Quo Vadis Canada? / 232
Acknowledgments / 247
Notes / 251
Index / 279
Figures and Tables / ix
Introduction / 3
1. What Happened to Canada’s Mainstream Protestant Denominations? / 27
2. Other Protestant Denominations / 72
3. Canada’s Roman Catholics / 122
4. No Religion: The Growth among the Disaffiliated and the Unaffiliated / 163
5. Major Trends: Why the 1960s Mattered / 197
6. Quo Vadis Canada? / 232
Acknowledgments / 247
Notes / 251
Index / 279
