Not a Simpler Time

Essays in Canadian Rural and Economic History

Bringing the influence of the rural majority into focus to rethink long-entrenched understandings of Canadian economic history.

300 pages, 6 x 9 pouces, 6 illustrations, 16 tables
Livre de poche : 9780228027843, Juillet 2026
Livre numérique (PDF) : 9780228028260, Novembre 2026
Livre numérique (EPUB) : 9780228028505, Novembre 2026

The following accessibility features are present:

  • Conforms with the requirements of EPUB Accessibility Spec v1.1
  • Contains a table of contents that provides direct access to all chapters of the text via links.
  • Index provides links to item references.
  • Single logical reading order.
  • Short alternative textual descriptions.
  • A page list enables users to coordinate their reading with a statically paginated version.
  • Language tagging provided.
  • Next heading / previous heading, next chapter / previous chapter navigation is enabled.
  • ARIA roles included.
  • Appearance of the text and page layout can be modified according to the capabilities of the reading system (font family and font size, spaces between paragraphs, sentences, words, and letters, as well as color of background and text).
  • All non-decorative content supports reading without sight.
  • WCAG v2.0
  • WCAG level AA

Table des matières

Table des matières

Figures and Tables / ix
Acknowledgments / xi
Permissions / xiii
Introduction / 3
1 A World Through Commerce: Explorations in Upper Canada (and Beyond) / 18
I Essays in Rural History
2 “It was [not] a simpler time”: Toward a New Economic History of Canadian Settlement / 39
3 Seeing Pioneers as Modern: Rural Upper Canadians Go Shopping / 52
4 “We aint ‘gentlemen’ merchants”: The Country Retailer in Upper Canada / 61
5 Rural Enterprise and Canadian Business History, 1750–1941 / 70
6 Animals and Agriculture in Canada and the Maritimes, 1700–1870 / 81
II Long-Term Economic Stories
7 The Ontario Economy in the Long Run / 117
8 The Economic Impact of the Great War / 135
9 Sojourners in the Snow? The Scots in Business in Nineteenth-Century Canada / 147
10 Economy and Empire: Britain and Canadian Development, 1783–1971 / 164
11 Making a Country (and an Economy): Economic History in Canada / 184
Notes / 201
Index / 273

Although the great majority of Canadians lived in rural communities until the early 1900s, rural life has often been dismissed as marginal to the country’s economic development. Not a Simpler Time challenges this view, arguing that the strategies, skills, and work of rural families were the backbone of the economy. In making this case, Douglas McCalla illustrates how established narratives can constrain new approaches to the past.
The book highlights the complexities of rural economies in early Canada, showing that the growth of the colonies that joined Confederation in 1867 relied far more on agriculture than on natural resources – a reality overlooked by proponents of the enduring staples thesis. Building on this argument, McCalla revises old stories: neither the timing nor the character of Ontario’s economic growth stemmed from natural resources; the emergence of a new economic core in the colonies contradicts the perception that they were essentially an imperial periphery; and the First World War did not, in fact, transform the economy as often imagined.
That a focus on natural resources still dominates accounts of economic growth in Canada underscores the book’s broader theme: recognizing the limits of older evidence and embracing new approaches will deepen historical understanding. Bringing together two decades of McCalla’s scholarship, Not a Simpler Time will spark debate while offering an indispensable resource for Canadian historians.

“This well-written, thoughtful, and accessible collection provides a welcome breath of sharp, fresh air to essential debates in understanding the past.” Dimitry Anastakis, University of Toronto