Sacred Cyberspaces

Catholicism, New Media, and the Religious Experience

How tensions over religious authority and legitimacy unfold on the internet as the Catholic Church navigates the digital age.

240 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 24 photos, 3 tables
Paperback : 9780228014201, November 2022
Hardcover : 9780228014195, November 2022
Ebook (PDF) : 9780228015185, November 2022
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780228015192, November 2022

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tables and Figures | vii
Acknowledgments | ix
Introduction | 3
Part One | Digital Faith: Emerging Agents and Technologies for Devout Publics
1 Digital Religion and Global Publics | 17
2 The Rise of the Religious Webmaster: A Comparative Perspective | 42
Part Two | Holy Land YouTube Videos: The Visual Language of Religious Outreach
3 Digital Gates to the Holy Land: Mediatizing the Religious Experience | 81
4 Networking the Sacred for Global Publics: New Media Strategies for a Re-enchanted World | 101
Part Three | Bolstering Religious Authority through Visual Means
5 Virtual Authenticity: Livestreaming Religious Sites | 133
6 The Pope on Instagram: Managing Religious Authority and Globalized Charisma in the Digital Age | 161
Conclusion: Catholicism, Rupture, and Media Efforts | 183
Notes | 191
References | 195
Index | 213

In recent years every major institution has had to adapt to the fast-evolving technologies of the digital age or risk being left behind. Amid a global crisis of faith and declining levels of religious participation in places around the world, the Catholic Church has likewise come face to face with the challenges and possibilities of new media.
Sacred Cyberspaces reveals how long-standing conflicts over power, influence, and legitimacy within religious organizations are being waged in the digital realm. Oren Golan and Michele Martini describe the tensions that arise as religious groups seek to reach the faithful in online spaces where traditional clerical authorities have less expertise and control. Focusing on the Catholic world, they examine the rise of devotional digital entrepreneurship and the roles of lay religious webmasters: the video makers, app developers, and web designers who devote their lives to evangelization and who literally run the show. The book also explores the nature of religious experience as it pivots to online platforms: cyberculture, prayer, ceremonies, pilgrimage, proselytization, and the relation to the transcendental.
From live-streaming at world-famous sites in the Holy Land to the Instagram feed of Pope Francis, Sacred Cyberspaces evaluates the contemporary media strategies of the Catholic Church and sheds light on the future of religion online.

“Oren Golan and Michele Martini tie together the online and offline worlds to demonstrate the struggles involved in socially shaping internet technology to facilitate faith practices within Catholicism and digital religion in general. This book is one of the most comprehensive and detailed accounts of the topic and a must-read for anyone studying digital religion.” Christopher Helland, Dalhousie University

“Sacred Cyberspaces undeniably enriches our comprehension of the Catholic world and technology's role in the religious sphere.” H-Sci Med Tech