Why We Fight

New Approaches to the Human Dimension of Warfare

An urgent reappraisal of the human dimension of Canada's wars and conflicts.

240 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 3 tables, 7 diagrams
Hardcover : 9780228003861, December 2020
Paperback : 9780228003878, December 2020
Ebook (PDF) : 9780228004479, December 2020
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780228004486, December 2020

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Figures and Tables xi
Introduction The Human Dimensions of War 3
Robert C. Engen
1 Traditional Paradigms of Combat Motivation in the Canadian Military: Teaching Combat Motivation, 1985-2010 13
Allan English
2 The Marshall Paradigm: American and Canadian Perspectives 25
Roger Spiller with Robert C. Engen and Allan English
3 Different Language, Common Intent: Mutual Understanding between Poles and Canadians, 1944 38
Robert Williams
4 Sexual Violence as Motivation 51
Claire Cookson-Hills
5 Strangers in Arms: Swift Trust and Combat Motivation 82
Robert C. Engen
6 Combat Motivation in the Contemporary Canadian Army 96
Ian Hope
7 “Do You Even Pro, Bro?”: Persistent Testing of Warrior Identity and the Failure of Cohesion 116
H. Christian Breede and Karen D. Davis
8 Beliefs: What Motivates Insurgents 139
Robert Martyn
9 Women in Dark Networks: A Case Study on Daesh-Supportive Tumblr Blogs 158
Victoria Tait, Joshua Clark, and Lena Saleh
Conclusion “We’re going to Afghanistan so that we get a decent deal on softwood lumber”: The CIDP Combat Motivation Workshop Concluding Roundtable 189
Sonia Dussault and Robert C. Engen
Contributors 199
Index 205

For decades, the Canadian Armed Forces has used the work of foreign scholars and writers in its professional military education to try to understand the human dimension of warfare: why and how people are motivated to fight, and how they behave once they do fight. Yet the specific Canadian context, experience, and perspective are often lost in favour of appeals to universal truths.
The first major Canadian study of combat motivation in almost forty years, Why We Fight redresses this imbalance by presenting some of the best new work on the subject. Bringing together top military practitioners and scholars to discuss some of the most controversial issues of modern warfare, Why We Fight examines the face of battle as experienced by Canadians. It explores sexual violence in war, professionalism, organizations, leadership, shared intent, motivation in extremis, and the toxicity of the "warrior" culture. Its chapters offer key insights on combat motivation theories, the modern operating environment, and the collective and individual identities of the men and women who fight for Canada.
Many worry that technology is leading us towards a post-human age, particularly in war. Why We Fight affirms the centrality of the human being in warfare in Canada's past, present, and future.
Contributors include Claire Cookson-Hills (Queen's), Karen Davis (DRDC), Sonia Dussault (Queen's), Ian Hope (CAF, NATO Defence College), Robert Martyn (CAF, ret.), the late Roger Spiller (US Army Command and General Staff College), Victoria Tait (Carleton), and Robert Williams (CAF, ret.).

"Why We Fight offers a rich, wide-ranging discussion of combat motivation, in both historical and contemporary contexts, demonstrating how historical and current studies can shed light on contemporary challenges and debates within the Canadian Forces." Geoffrey Hayes, University of Waterloo