Forced Migration in/to Canada

From Colonization to Refugee Resettlement

Offering students, practitioners, researchers, and journalists an insightful overview of historical and contemporary human displacement, both within and to Canada.

600 pages, 6.25 x 9.25 inches, 9 figures, 2 tables
Paperback : 9780228022176, October 2024
Ebook (EPUB) : 9780228022190, October 2024
Ebook (PDF) : 9780228022183, October 2024

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tables and Figures xi
Abbreviations xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Foreword xix
Jennifer Hyndman
Introduction: In/to Canada 3
Christina R. Clark-Kazak
Section One | Situating Forced Migration in Canada
1 Migrants in Their Own Territory: Indigenous Displacement and Settler Colonialism in Canada 19
Veldon Coburn
2 “Sold for a Slave for Life”: Black Enslavement in Colonial Canada 32
Natasha Henry-Dixon
3 Selectivity, Crisis, and “Loopholes”: A Critical Geography of Canada’s Bordering of Refuge 44
Julie E.E. Young
4 Labels, Discourse, and Meaning-Making 58
Erin Goheen Glanville and Efrat Arbel
5 Theorizing Forced Migration and the Purpose of International Protection 72
Kiran Banerjee
6 Reflecting on Ethics in Forced Migration Art and Research 89
Francisco-Fernando Granados and Lois Klassen
7 Forced Migration into Canada from a Global Perspective 103
Dawit Demoz
8 Canada’s Legal and Policy Framework for Migration 117
Veronica Fynn Bruey and Robert Fantauzzi
9 Key Actors in Forced Migration Management and Response in Canada 128
Yosief Araya
10 Federal-Provincial Relations and Refugee Policy in Canada 139
Adèle Garnier
11 Human Trafficking in Canada: An Overview of an Invisible Crime 151
Martha Vargas Aguirre
Section Two | Intersectionalities of Forced Migration Experiences
12 (Re)Conceptualizing Gender and Sexuality: Current Understandings and Debates in Forced Migration Research and Policy in Canada 167
Tanya Aberman
13 Forced Migration across the Life Course: Social Age, Chronological Age, and Family Status 181
Christina R. Clark-Kazak
14 (Dis)Ability and Medical Conditions in Canadian Refugee Resettlement 192
Rachel McNally
15 Making Race Central in Forced Migration Studies 204
Gada Mahrouse and Zeina El Omari
16 Class Identity, Performance, and Practices in Refugee Selection and Integration in Canada 219
Amrita Hari and Romeo Joe Quintero
Section Three | “Becoming” and Un-becoming a Refugee in Canada
17 Refugee Protection in Canada: A Comparison of Resettlement and Inland Asylum Systems
Idil Atak 235
18 Adding, Naming, Sustaining, and Spreading: Canada’s Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program 250
Shauna Labman
19 Negotiating Citizenship: Securing Permanence? 262
David Moffette
20 The Shifting Landscape of Statelessness in Canada 275
Yuriko Cowper-Smith and Jocelyn Kane
21 Immigration Detention in Canada: Concepts and Controversies 292
Stephanie J. Silverman
22 Fires and Floods: Examining Internal Climate Migration in Canada 304
Geneviève Minville and Yvonne Su
Section Four | Making Home and Place
23 From the Outside In: Decentring the Discussion of Refugee Integration in Canada 319
Michaela Hynie
24 Canada’s Refugee Health-Care System and Its Humanitarian Undertow 334
Y.Y. Brandon Chen
25 The Right to Work: Rhetoric and Reality for Refugees in Canada 347
Sally Ogoe and Lori Wilkinson
26 Religious Groups and Refugees in Canada: Advocacy, Partnership, and Resistance 359
Geoffrey Cameron
27 Forced Migration and Education in Canada: Stories of Resistance, Resilience, and Reconciliation 372
Snežana Obradović-Ratković, Catherine Longboat, and Julianne Burgess
28 Making Home in Canada: Housing and Forced Displacement 385
Christina R. Clark-Kazak
Glossary 401
References 415
Contributors 547
Index 557

Forced migration shaped the creation of Canada as a settler state and is a defining feature of our contemporary national and global contexts. Many people in Canada have direct or indirect experiences of refugee resettlement and protection, trafficking, and environmental displacement.
Offering a comprehensive resource in the growing field of migration studies, Forced Migration in/to Canada is a critical primer from multiple disciplinary perspectives. Researchers, practitioners, and knowledge keepers draw on documentary evidence and analysis to foreground lived experiences of displacement and migration policies at the municipal, provincial, territorial, and federal levels. From the earliest instances of Indigenous displacement and settler colonialism, through Black enslavement, to statelessness, trafficking, and climate migration in today’s world, contributors show how migration, as a human phenomenon, is differentially shaped by intersecting identities and structures. Particularly novel are the specific insights into disability, race, class, social age, and gender identity.
Situating Canada within broader international trends, norms, and structures – both today and historically – Forced Migration in/to Canada provides the tools we need to evaluate information we encounter in the news and from government officials, colleagues, and non-governmental organizations. It also proposes new areas for enquiry, discussion, research, advocacy, and action.
This book is also available in French.

“This superb volume, notable for its highly intersectional scholarship and accessible prose, sets a new standard in the field of forced migration.” Laura Madokoro, author of Sanctuary in Pieces

“Forced Migration in/to Canada addresses a wide readership in multiple fields, as well as practitioners working in immigration and settlement and journalists looking for briefings on particularly salient, newsworthy issues.” Morgan Poteet, co-editor of After the Flight: The Dynamics of Refugee Settlement and Integration