Recounting Migration

Political Narratives of Congolese Young People in Uganda

The lives of young refugees in their own words.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Illustrations x
Glossary of Foreign Language Terms xi
Abbreviations xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
1 Politicizing Approaches to Refugee Young People 3
2 Maps and Methods: Migration Narratives in Context 27
3 Innocente’s Story: The Daily Politics of Belonging 45
4 James’s Story: “For Us Nande, a Tree Is Planted for Our Grandfather” - Roots and Routes along the Ugandan- Congolese Border 57
5 Rose’s Story: The Politics of Administrative Categorization: Vulnerability, Agency, and Power Relations 69
6 Augustin’s Story: “I Was Supposed to Be a Prince” -
Discourses on Leadership and Realities of Decision-Making Opportunities 78
7 Lucie’s Story: Riches to Rags - Negotiating Power Reversals in Refugee Contexts 91
8 Amani’s Story: Of Marriageable Age - Cross-Border Extended Family Politics 101
9 Bondeko’s Story: Social Networks and “Passive” Resistance 113
10 Jacob’s Story: Respect and Respectability in Post-Migration Intergenerational and Intragenerational Relationships 124
11 Paul’s Story: Morphologie douteuse and the Musicality of Body Politics 137
12 Marie’s Story: Diploma for life? Education and Exclusion in Migration Discourse and Practice 148
Conclusion: The Politics of Age and Generation in Migration Contexts 159
Appendix: Research Subject Profiles 165
Notes 195
Bibliography 199
Index 221

Millions of citizens from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have been killed or displaced during decades of political corruption and military conflict. Many forced migrants are young people, who are often seen either as passive victims or as radicalized and amoral child soldiers perpetuating the cycle of violence. Recounting Migration refutes these stereotypes by presenting young Congolese refugees' nuanced understanding of the complex power relations that affect their everyday lives.
Christina Clark-Kazak, a former international aid worker, uses extensive interviews done in Kampala and Kyaka II refugee settlement, Uganda, to present the narratives of ten young people living as refugees. Their accounts reveal both political awareness and individual agency in everyday and extraordinary circumstances. The author shows how refugee youth seek to influence decision-making processes in families, communities, and at policy levels through formal and informal mechanisms, as well as through non-political channels such as education and music. She juxtaposes their interpretations of the situations with the discourse and bureaucracy of international aid organizations, showing the sometimes radical differences between these perspectives. Clark-Kazak not only provides insight into the politics of labelling but offers recommendations for future research, policy, and programs for refugee young people.
A remarkable and compelling look at the lives of young refugees, Recounting Migration challenges stereotypes by giving these migrants a long-overdue opportunity to speak for themselves.

"Clark-Kazak captures the humanity of Congolese young people through their stories, moving beyond the identities that have been cast upon them by the outside world. This book is a must read for anyone working on refugee and migration issues to better understand the complexities of the topic." Lieutenant-General the Honourable Roméo A. Dallaire (Ret'd)